Of course, even in cold weather, you must still take your pup or dog outside regularly to relieve himself, but when you can’t spend a lot of time outside, you can find new ways to play with your pup. But how do you give your puppy or dog the exercise they need when long walks outdoors are not an option? Here are some tips.

Dog Soccer

Find a ball that is too large for your dog to pick up with his mouth. Soccer balls and basketballs work well for large dogs. A baseball or tennis ball may work for small pups. Gently kick the ball between your feet, and then pass it off to your dog. See if your dog will try pushing it along with his nose or paws. Keep showing them how to move the ball, using your feet, and then pass it off to the pup. Most dogs will quickly catch on that they should move the ball back to you; they will use their nose to nudge it along. Dog breeds bred to find and return prey, hunting breeds, and herding breeds should pick up this game quickly. But even if your pup doesn’t catch on right away, keep trying. They’ll get the hang of it eventually.

Check out this video showing one way to teach your dog the basics of dog soccer.

Dog-Human Exercise

If you’ve ever tried to do any type of floor exercises near your puppy, you know they’re very interested in absolutely everything you do on the floor. Instead of pushing them away, make them a part of your exercise routine. It’s easy to run up and down steps with your dog right behind you. If he loses interest, motivate him with a toy or a small bit of a dog biscuit. When you’re on the floor, it’s also easy to do your floor exercises and stretches while you play tug or hide and seek using a plush toy or a favorite ball.

Puppy Training

When you train your dog to do simple commands indoors, you exercise their mind and their body. “Come,” “stay,” “down,” “sit,” and “leave it” are all important commands if you want a well-behaved pup. Once these basic commands are mastered, you can move on to more play-oriented commands such as “fetch,” “shake,” “play dead,” and “roll over.” Even if your dog takes a little longer to learn your commands, stick with it. The time and mental energy involved in training is a great way to keep an energetic dog engaged on a wintery day. Teaching these commands will also come in handy when your pup is ready for outdoor play.

Dog-Friendly Destinations

On chilly days when you and the dog are getting bored, why not take a field trip? Not only do pups love car trips, but many pet stores, especially pet super stores, also encourage you to bring your leashed dog inside. Remember that these store trips do not replace daily walks outdoors, but they can be a way to give your dog a bit more excitement on bad-weather days, when walks are short. Some areas also offer indoor dog parks, or boarding facilities with an indoor dog play area. You and your dog may also enjoy indoor agility classes. In these classes, a coach or instructor will help you teach your dog to navigate a series of physical challenges Most challenges are about dogs overcoming new tasks (walking through a tube, jumping through a ring) and less about true physical challenge. But agility classes are a great way to help a dog expend extra energy. Dogs may be nervous on first visits to anywhere new, so allow time for him adjust to the location, and keep the first few visits short. As your pup becomes used to the new environment over time, they will learn to enjoy the outing.

Putting Away Dog Toys

Want to keep your dog busy? Wish you didn’t have to pick up his toys? Why not take time now to teach him to do his own chores? Teach your pup to pick up his own toys. This activity not only helps him understand what’s his, it will actually come in handy when you’re in a rush to straighten up. However, be careful about training your dog to put other things in his mouth – asking him to pick up children toys or laundry is risky because these items can be choking hazards and because the dog is likely to chew or mouth the items.

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Keystone Puppies cares about your dog’s well-being. No matter how much you exercise your dog indoors, dogs also need to go outside every day to relieve themselves, and some type of outdoor walk should be part of your dog’s routine in all kinds of weather. If you haven’t decided which breed of dog is right for you, research over 200 breeds here.  Want to search for your new puppy now? Click here to get started.

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That’s why it’s smart to develop a winter routine for your dog that makes the most of temperate days, gives you exercise options when the weather acts up and helps you keep track of your dog’s calories and weight during winter months.

Strategy One: Make the Most of Temperate Days

Winter weather comes and goes for most parts of the country. Even the coldest parts of the United States usually have short breaks between periods of bad weather. So when the weather allows, get your dog outside. Take long walks. Get to the dog park. Play fetch.

Sunshine and fresh air keep dogs happy, centered, and fit. Don’t skimp on outdoor time when the weather permits. Because sooner or later, you’re going to be stuck inside, and taking full advantage of periods of milder weather will keep your dog more balanced over time.

P.S. Winter sunshine and exercise are also essential in keeping people happier and more fit. So it’s a win-win.

Strategy Two: Exercise Indoors When the Weather Acts Up

Eventually, it’s going to happen. You’re going to wake up one morning this winter, and the snow will be piled up. Or freezing rain will be pouring down. Or the world will be covered in ice. On those days, it’s hard enough to find ways to get your dog outside to relieve himself, let alone exercise. So what can you do to keep your dog from getting restless or depressed indoors?

First of all, check out our blog, “How to Exercise Your Puppy Indoors” to get five great indoor exercise ideas, including calisthenics, indoor training, games, and more.

Second of all, remember that a lack of exercise results in restlessness and boredom. Even if you can’t give your pup strenuous physical exercise when winter weather strikes, you can keep him interested and engaged. Experiencing new things or learning new tricks can tire a pup out almost as quickly as physical exercise. Use this time to teach your dogs some new tricks. Set up puzzles for him to solve, such as hiding a treat, guessing which hand holds a favorite toy, or how to use a new toy.

Snowy weather may prevent you from driving out to get new toys, but there are many toys you can make for your dog using items around the house. Check out this smart article on how to make dog toys using common household items.

Strategy Three: Watch Calories and Weight Gain

If your pup is exercising less, his calorie needs are also going down. And while training and toys may keep your dog busy, they’re probably not burning the same calories as they do with outside play. It’s your job to watch your dog’s weight to keep him healthy and avoid weight-related health issues.

Some easy fixes are to substitute dog treats with bits of ice. Many dogs like the cold and the crunch. Bits of baby carrots are also a good substitute for more high-calorie treats. You can also cut up fresh veggies and replace up to 10% of your dog’s kibble with raw carrots, pepper, or even frozen peas. But before you introduce your dog to new foods, check out our blog on which veggies are safe for pups, and which to avoid.

Pet scales are a big investment and may not be necessary to control your dog’s weight. Instead, try talking with your vet about your dog’s ideal weight and discuss which signs to look for on your breed that are signs that your pup is getting overweight. Different breeds gain weight differently. It’s important to know how to evaluate a healthy weight on your breed, so you can keep your pet in their best shape.

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Keystone Puppies cares about your dog. If you’re experiencing severe winter weather, you’ll need to limit time outdoors for many breeds. Check with your vet to understand your breed’s cold tolerance and follow their advice on how to prepare your dog for winter outings. If you want to explore dog breeds and traits, click here to learn about more than 200 dog breeds. If you know what kind of pup you want, click here to get started on finding your new best friend.

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A Grooming Glove

Grooming gloves are a great way to brush your dog AND pet him at the same time. These gloves may have five fingers or look like an oven mitt, but one side should be covered with soft, plastic bristles that allow you to groom while also giving your dog a relaxing massage. You might find that grooming with gloves becomes one your puppy’s favorite activities.

Long-Lasting Chew Toys

Dogs love to chew, and if you don’t give them an outlet for this instinct, they may choose one a chew toy of their own (like your shoe or a retainer.) Big dogs will need sturdy bones or big rawhides. Little dogs may be satisfied with hard biscuits. But whatever you choose, remember that your pup will eventually chew it to bits, so you might not want to spend a lot on this item.

Paw Wax

If you live in an area with snow or ice, your dog’s paws are going to get hard bits stuck between his pads during winter walks. Whether it’s icy shards, rock salt, or packed snow, these cold, hard, chips can cause dogs real discomfort in the winter. Paw wax for dogs is an inexpensive way to protect your dog’s paw pads from minor abrasions. And since it’s a waxy balm, it’s as easy to apply as lip balm.

Soft Treats

While chew toys are great to help satisfy a dog’s need to gnaw, tasty treats are also a great holiday gift idea. In addition to the standard boxed variety, the holidays may give you an excuse to visit a local dog bakery, or even bake some treats of your own. For good dog treat recipes, check out this pet recipe collection from Good Housekeeping.

A Plush Toy

Plush toys satisfy a dog’s need to hunt and fetch. While some dogs snuggle with plush toys, other prefer to toss them about and destroy them. Once you figure out which type of dog you have, you can figure out which budget makes the most sense for you. Snuggler pups can get more expensive plush toys, while you may want to stick to cheap throwaways for destroyer dogs.

A Dog Massage Book or DVD

Have you ever tried to massage on your dog? It’s more complicated than petting, and it’s a great way to spend time with a dog that needs to be calmed down. It’s also a way to help dogs with sore joints, and give focused attention to breeds that need more one-on-one time. If you’ve never tried it, check out a few YouTube videos to see if dog massage is for you. And if you find that your dog benefits from massage time, invest in books and DVDs for more advanced courses.

Tennis Balls

Does your dog love to play fetch? Is your old tennis ball flat, sticky, or smelly? Then a new can of tennis balls might be the perfect holiday gift for your canine pal. Don’t buy too many at once, since tennis balls lose bounce over time.

A New Tug Toy

Tug is a great indoor activity for large and small dogs. Invest in a sturdy tug tog, sized for your dog. Make sure your tug toy provides your pup with stretch and pull they need. Investing in a tug with an easy-to-grasp handle means that you will be able to give your dog a workout without getting sore joints.

A Laser Light

If you haven’t tried a game of “chase the laser” with your pup, you’re missing out on great indoor fun. Small red laser lights or pen are inexpensive, but dogs (and cats) can’t resist chasing them. When choosing laser lights or pens, get a small, weak beam. Keep the light away from pet and people eyes. Never shine the light directly at your pup’s eyes. And be forewarned: some dogs get extremely excited when chasing laser lights, so you may want to start slow to see how much your dog can handle.

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Keystone Puppies cares about your pet. Toys and treats are more than a way of showing you care. They’re a way for you to bond with your dog and provide mental stimulation. If you don’t know what kind of dog you want, check out breeds here. If you know which kind of pup you want, click here to get started looking for your new best friend.

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As Daylight Savings Time comes to an end, you’ll find that it’s getting darker earlier and earlier. Even though the days are getting shorter, your dog needs just as much exercise as ever. In rain and shine, in sunshine and dark, your pup needs regular walks and time outdoors.

For many people who walk their pups before or after work, the arrival of fall and winter means that morning and evening dog walks must now happen in near or total darkness. While dogs don’t seem to mind walking in the dark, many dog owners understand that walks before sunrise or after sunset require extra precautions.

You and Your Dog Need to see in the Dark

The primary hazard of early morning and night walking is that you and your dog can’t see as well. While some people are able to stick to well-lit sidewalks, for others, lighting is less reliable, or absent altogether.

There are a lot of ways to enhance your night vision. A simple, handheld flashlight is an easy way to light up the night, but carrying a flashlight while walking a dog can be cumbersome, especially when it comes time to clean up after your dog.

Fortunately, it’s not hard to find retractable leashes with flashlights built in, so you’re able to hold the leash and the flashlight in one hand. Some of these retractable leashes also offer other lighting and safety features two-way flashlights or blinking hazard lights. Dog collar and leashes with LED lights are another way to light your way.

Camping and running retailers are a good place to shop for other night lighting solutions. For example, fitted camping caps with built-in LED headlamps are currently a popular and affordable option. Running retailers will offer a variety of lightweight wearable lights designed for runners.

Choose a Familiar (and Safe) Route

While it’s fun to explore new places with your dog, it’s not a good idea to do it during night walks. Stick to familiar routes, so you understand the terrain and the safety of the area and are aware of a potential car or bike hazards.

Avoid hiking or off-road walks when the sun is down, and stay away from wilderness areas where you or your dog might be distracted (or endangered) by creatures like raccoons, skunks, coyotes, or even bears.

Personal injuries for you and your dog are also more likely off road. Falls, stumbles, twisted ankles, and bruises are much more likely when you stray from paved paths. Those dangers are exponentially amplified in the dark. It’s safer to stick to sidewalks, pathways, or even low-traffic roadways.

You and Your Dog Need to be Seen in the Dark

The best way to avoid danger when the sun is down is to make it easy to see you and your dog. You should wear reflective vests, hats, armbands, or shoes. Avoid dark colors and try to wear white or beige – it’s much easier to see light colors in the dark. Your dog should wear a reflective collar, and you should use a reflective leash.

Being more visible will make it easier for drivers and bikers to spot you from a distance, and help avoid potentially deadly accidents. Even if you’re not walking in an area with car or bike traffic, higher visibility will reduce the chance that you’ll surprise a skunk or other night creature. Wearing light colors and reflective gear is also a courtesy to other walkers; it’s a signal to other people that you are not a threat. No one likes to be surprised by another person or pet in the dark.

Be Aware and Be Prepared

Finally, you need to be prepared in case of an emergency. Even if you usually leave your phone at home, take it with you on early morning and night walks in case you or your pet are injured. Wear sensible shoes to protect you from glass or other hazards you may not be able to see on the ground when it’s dark. And make sure you and your pup are dressed for the chillier temperatures.

Make absolutely sure cars or bikes see you before crossing in a crosswalk. Wave and clearly, confidently greet other early morning and nighttime walkers. Verbal greetings reassure people that you are not a danger. Confident greetings are often a deterrent to people who might be a threat.  Finally, saying hello to other pedestrians is a way to center a nervous dog. He’ll see that you are recognizing new people, so he won’t have to do it for you in the form of barking, jumping, or growling.

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Consistent outdoor exercise is critical to the health and well-being of your dog. You should walk your dog every day, in all kinds of weather. But be prepared, be aware of potential dangers, and make every effort to keep you and your dog safe at any time of day or night. If you’re not sure which breed is right for you, research over 200 breeds of puppies here. If you know which dog is right for you, start here to find your dream puppy.

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It’s not hard to figure out why. Dogs love to exercise, and most breeds crave outdoor activity. That means your dog will give you a lot of incentive to get off the couch and walk around the block, throw a frisbee, take a hike, visit the park, or go to the beach.

There are so many ways to have fun with your dog, but it’s also important for your dog’s health.

Why is Exercise Important for a Dog?

Exercise is important for the mental and physical well-being of your dog. You probably know that there are a lot of health risks associated with obesity in dogs. Obesity is associated with joint arthritis, increased risk of torn ligaments, back problems, cardiac disease, difficulty breathing, and increased probability of some types of cancer. Exercise is one of the best ways to ward off obesity.

But there are also considerable mental consequences. Dogs crave activity and exercise. After all, dogs have been bred for thousands of years to run, hunt, guard, or herd. When they aren’t allowed the exercise their genetic makeup demands, they often fall into undesirable behaviors, which can include excessive barking, whimpering, howling, hyperactivity, digging, chewing, tail chasing, and even destroying items in your home. Lack of exercise can also make some dogs depressed, and make others unusually aggressive.

What Kinds of Exercise is Good for Dogs? 

First off, let’s be clear that letting a dog outside is not exercise. Spending an afternoon alone in a fenced in yard is not a good way to give your dog the physical exertion he needs.  But there are a lot of great exercise options to consider. Try them all, and see which ones give your dog the best workout.

1. Give Your Dog a Brisk Walk

Put your dog on a leash and walk him around the neighborhood. This is good for you and your pup. For smaller dogs, this can be a substantial workout, but for larger dogs, short walks may not be enough

2. Take Your Pup to a Dog Park

Many communities have dog parks, in which dogs can get off their leash and play with other dogs. This is a great option for people with limited physical ability and is also a great way for your dog to socialize with other pups

3. Take Your Puppy on a Hike

Even if you’re walking your dog twice every day, most dogs enjoy exploring new trails with their owners. Pack your dog up and take to the local trails. Get great dog hiking tips here.

4. Bring Your Dog to the Park

While some people don’t have access to hiking trails, most people are close to a park. Parks offer lots of ways to exercise your dog. Get tips for park visits here.

5. Plan a Beach Trip for Your Canine Pal

Beaches offer dogs lots of opportunities for vigorous exercise. Not only do they burn energy in the waves, even walking on the sand is a type of exercise. Make sure you keep your dog safe in the water by getting tips here.

6. Develop Indoor Exercise Routines

Not every day is a great day for outdoor exercise. And if your puppy is cooped up for a few days as a storm moves through your areas, it’s a good idea to have indoor exercise ideas in place to keep your dog occupied until you can take him out again. We offer some fun indoor exercise ideas in this blog.

7. Learn to Play With Your Pup in Your Backyard

You don’t need to take a trip every time your dog needs exercise. With a little planning, you can have lots of fun with your dog in your own backyard. We list some fun activities here.

8. Take Your Dog to a Local River or Lake

Many dogs love to swim. If you have a breed that is a water breed, rivers and lakes are sources of great fun and vigorous exercise. Get tips on how to take safe visits to lakes and rivers here.

9. Find Someone to Exercise Your Dog

Not everyone is able to give their dog lots of physical exercise every day. That’s why it’s so important to find a good dog walker, dog sitter, or doggy daycare. All of these options are able to provide exercise and mental stimulation for your dog if you’re unable to do it yourself. Get tips on how to find reliable, trust-worthy dog caregivers in this blog.

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Dogs are physical animals. They need regular exercise to stay mentally and physically healthy. If you are planning to bring a dog into your life, make sure you’re able to provide enough exercise for your breed. If you’re unsure what kind of dog is right for you, research breeds here. If you’re ready to look for your dog, start here.

The post How to Keep Your Pup in Shape appeared first on Keystone Puppies.

Playing games with your dog outside also gives him the physical activity he craves. By helping your pet expend extra energy, you’ll have an easier time curbing destructive indoor behaviors. While daily walks and exercise are important for every dog, adding an additional 20 minutes of concentrated playtime every day will go a long way towards minimizing boredom-based behavior.

When you’re ready to move beyond fetch and frisbee, here are a six games that your puppy or dog will enjoy.

1. Dogs Chasing Bubbles

It doesn’t get easier than this. Purchase some dog safe bubble solution with a bubble blower – this bubble solution is a great option and it happens to be peanut butter flavored! Find a chair in the shade, and start blowing. The small balls of soap and light are fascinating to most pups. With a slight breeze, the bubbles should move fast enough to provide energetic play for your pup. For more fun, try the extra-large bubble kits and blow enormous bubbles. These huge, slow-moving balls are irresistible to most dogs, and you’ll be delighted at how surprised a puppy can be when they pop the bubble.  Some pet stores and online sites even sell dog bubble blowers, reducing your work to the time it takes to set it up. However, the social interaction of the activity is key for some pets, so don’t switch out your discount store bubble set too quickly.

2. Hose Play With Your Puppy

If you have a backyard and a garden hose, you have a fun summer activity for your dog. Start slowly, and let your dog explore the water and the hose. Don’t spray him or chase him with water. Instead, create an arc with a gentle flow of water and let your puppy explore. As your dog gets more comfortable with the water, he may appreciate games like getting chased by water or chasing the water. Don’t push too hard, and never spray your dog with force. Many dogs start to dislike hose games because they fear getting sprayed. This splash pad is a great option for dogs that LOVE playing in water.

3. Pups Love Tug of War

Tug of war can be problematic indoors. However, once you get outdoors, you have the room you need to engage in an energetic tug of war with your dog. Playing tug of war with your pup enhances the human-dog bond and satisfies the canine’s instinct to pull things with his mouth. Use rubber rings or a strong rope designed for the purpose. While many owners can “win” a game of tug consistently, it’s good to give your dog a chance to take control of the tug once in a while, to keep it fun and competitive.

Shop top-selling tug toys HERE!

4. Outdoor Brush Out for Your Dog

While this activity may not technically be classified as “play,’ you may find that your dog enjoys the interaction and physicality of a good brush out when it’s done on the grass on a warm day. Bring a dog brush outside and spend time really brushing out your dog’s coat. Incorporate a little play or wrestling to keep restless puppies engaged, but older dogs may lay down and relax. Grooming him outside will not only enhance the experience for him, it will also create less cleanup for you.

Find the perfect brush for your pup!

5. Puppy Agility Exercises

Agility courses don’t require cones and bars. You can teach your dog to navigate physical challenges using hula hoops, cardboard boxes, laundry baskets, and 2-liter bottles. Teaching your puppy to walk around cones (or 2-liter bottles), over gates (or boxes or laundry baskets), through tunnels (or in and out of opened boxes or through hula hoops) is a great way to increase his comfort with the outside world. Working on an agility course keeps your puppy mentally engaged, increases the human-dog bond, and gives him a workout. Teaching your pup to navigate barriers may be slow going at first, but if you take your time and offer lots of small treats, you’ll find most dogs will learn to enjoy the activity and take pride in completing the course. Get more tips on agility training here.

If you’re interested in purchasing an agility set for your pup, check out these top-rated options!

6. Train Your Dog to Fetch Items by Name

You may have heard of cases in which a dog can fetch a hundred items by name. That kind of skill and memory is rare in a dog, but you should be able to teach most pups to fetch three of four items by name without much effort. Start with one item, ask for it by name, and reward the pup’s successful fetching with a bit of kibble or a small treat. Once your dog is able to reliably fetch the item by name, switch to a different item, and repeat the process, asking for the second item by name. Once the dog is able to consistently fetch the second item by name, put the two items together, and alternate requests. Limit training sessions to about 5 or 10 minutes, and then come back to it after a short break. A series of short repetitions will keep your dog engaged while still providing the duplication he needs to learn. Reward the dog’s successful attempts with kibble, and be patient as he learns names. With practice, you may find your dog is able to fetch 5, 10, or even 20 items. Get more training tips here for teaching your dog to fetch, and for fetching by name.

7. Swings and Slides

While not everyone has a playset on their property, most parks offer swings and slides that are frequently not in use. If you can find a park with an empty playground, take the time to teach your dog to swing or slide. Small dogs may enjoy gentle swinging in a child’s bucket swing. All sizes of dogs can be taught to walk down short slides. Interacting with different surfaces and experiences helps your dog acclimate to the world, and after a few tries, swings and slides can become a dog’s favorite activity

Want ideas for other outdoor activities for your dog? Check out our blogs on Dogs and Beaches, Dogs and Parks, Dogs and Hiking, Swimming in Lakes and Rivers With Dogs, and How to Avoid Heat Exhaustion.

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Keystone Puppies cares about the health and well-being of your dog. While play is important for your pet, if you have concerns about agility, ability, or other health issues, consult with your veterinarian. If you’re considering bringing a new puppy into your life, but are not sure which breed is right for you, research over 200 dog breeds here. If you’re ready to find the puppy that’s right for your home, click here.

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Some people hypothesize that, to your dog, a car ride feels like running with a pack. After all, your pup is with you and other passengers, traveling together, not running off in different directions. Moving along in a relatively synchronized way can be highly satisfying for your puppy.

Want to keep your pup safer while traveling in cars or trucks? Here are a few tips to help you protect your pooch during car and truck trips.

Tip 1: Turn off Power Windows, or Activate the Child-Safety Lock

If you have a car, truck, or van with power windows, your dog can open or close the windows with an accidental press of the paw or push of the snout. Some vans even have a push button to open sliding doors. To be safe, activate your vehicle’s child safety lock feature when traveling with your pup, or turn off the power window feature.

Tip 2: Protect Your Dog From Crash Injuries

Crates

Crating your pup in your vehicle is one of the most effective ways to protect your pet if you’re involved in a minor or major accident.  Choose a safety-certified, crash-tested crate that offers high visibility and lots of air circulation. While it may be fun to let your pup roam around your vehicle, it’s not safe. Just as you insist on passengers wearing seat belts, you should keep your dog safely constrained during trips.  The Center for Pet Safety offers crate recommendations here.

Dog Harnesses

While there are many dog harnesses on the market, not many have passed safety tests. Be sure to research the harness’s safety performance before purchasing. This article from Consumer Reports will explain how pet harness safety tests are conducted, and shares names of some of the brands that met safety standards.

Dog Barriers

Using a gating system in your vehicle will not protect your dog as effectively as a safety-tested harness or a crash-proof crate. However, dog barriers are a reliable way to keep your dog contained, allowing the driver to focus on the road. Dog barriers usually keep dogs in the rear section of a van or wagon, allowing you to focus on driving while protecting him from flying object in case of a collision.

Tip 3: Be Prepared for Emergencies

Even the most cautious owner can encounter emergencies on the road. Whether it’s a crash, a sick pet, or a pet that has run off, make sure you’re ready to deal with each crisis quickly and effectively.

Keep your veterinarian’s contact information on your phone. Keep a printed copy in your glove compartment in case you’re in a crash and are not able to communicate. It’s also a good idea to keep a few photos of your pet on your smartphone to use in case your pet becomes lost.

Your pet should always wear a collar and ID tags that include your name, address, and phone number. Consider getting a microchip for your pet, and make sure to keep the contact information and cell number info for the microchip updated.

Keep a pet first aid kit in your vehicle to deal with minor mishaps. Your pet first aid kit should include:

• Styptic swabs to help stop bleeding for small cuts
• Rubber gloves or dog booties to help dogs continue to walk on tender paws after injuries
• Gauze and heavy-duty bandages that are stretchy enough and tough enough to stay in place until you get your pup to a vet
• Saline in a squirt bottle to wash dirt, insects, or even skunk spray out of a dog’s eyes
• Small pliers and tweezers to remove small pieces of glass, metal, wood splinters, or any other foreign object that your pup might encounter

Tip 4: Make Time for Food, Water, and Potty Breaks

It can be a lot of fun to bring your dog with you on summer outings but don’t forget to take care of some your pet’s most basic needs. If you’ll be gone for more than 30 minutes, bring fresh drinking water with you. In addition to your dog’s regular need for water, the excitement and panting of a trip, combined with the breeze of an open window, can increase your pet’s need for water. Play it safe and offer your pet a drink each time you get out of the vehicle. On warm days, pay more attention to his thirst, and try to get him to drink a bit more to compensate for the natural dehydration that occurs in the heat.

As you travel, keep your dog’s potty schedule in mind. Try to take a quick break every 30 minutes to let your pup stretch his legs, sniff about, and do his business. Even if you find he doesn’t need to urinate, the walking and sniffing will keep him alert, limber, and happy. And don’t forget to keep a bag with you to clean up any poop.

Finally, having tiny treats with you is a good way to keep your dog focused on you when you leave the car. Overexcited dogs find it easy to ignore their owners. Having a few bits of kibble on hand will help you provide the incentive for your dog to calm down and obey commands, especially as your dog exits the vehicle, eager to explore new destinations.

Tip 5: Never Leave Your Pet in a Parked Vehicle

Cars are dangerous places for dogs, even if the weather seems mild. The glass in cars and trucks magnifies the heat, creating a hazardous greenhouse effect, even when it’s a pleasant 65 degrees outside. On a 75-degree day, temperatures inside a parked car can climb well past 100 in a matter of minutes. That means your vehicle’s temperature can become life-threatening for your dog within minutes.

Because inside temperatures in a parked car can elevate so rapidly, and unexpectedly, even with cracked windows, it’s never okay to leave your pet alone in a car. In fact, more than 15 states have laws that prohibit leaving animals alone in cars in any condition that would harm them because of temperature or extended lack of food or water.

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Keystone Puppies wants you to have lots of great road trips with your puppy. Be prepared for emergencies, harness or crate your pup, keep him hydrated, and provide lots of potty stops. If you haven’t decided which breed of dog is right for you, research over 200 breeds here.  Want to search for your new puppy now? Click here to get started.

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Some breeds of dogs are natural swimmers, and crave time in the water, including Airedales, Portuguese Water Dogs, Golden Retrievers, Irish Setters, Labrador Retrievers, Newfoundlands, Standard Poodles, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, Beagles, Vizslas, Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels, and German Shorthair Pointers. Other breeds vary in ability and willingness to swim. Take it slow with your pup, limiting him to very shallow water until you get a good sense of his natural ability and temperament around water. If your pup actively dislikes water, it may be a feature of his breeding. Don’t force your pup into the water.

Even for water-loving dogs, rivers and lakes present some challenges. Protect your puppy’s health and safety. Follow these tips to keep your dog safer when you’re near the water.

Tip #1: Leave Young Pups, Very old Dogs, and ill Dogs at Home

If your canine is younger than 14 weeks, very old and slow moving, or otherwise ill, keep him at home. These dogs may not be up to the physicality of swimming, and their immune systems are not strong. Young puppies, older dogs, and dogs with health issues are also less likely to be strong swimmers, and they will be more susceptible to bacteria and infections.

Tip #2: Avoid Water With Strong Currents

Being swept up in a current for the first time is a surprise for any dog. If your breed is not a natural swimmer, fast currents become even more dangerous. Play it safe, and limit swims to slow-moving rivers or calm pond or lakes. If you have a water breed that is an experienced swimmer, you can introduce currents gradually, slowly testing their ability to understand and navigate moving water. If you’re not sure if your puppy is ready for currents, use a doggy life jacket. The American Kennel Society shares more information on doggy life jackets here.

Tip #3: Stay Away From Stagnant Water

When the weather warms up, and the water level falls, rivers and lakes may become stagnant…and dangerous. Water stagnation happens when water stops flowing. Still water provides a perfect breeding ground for parasites and bacteria. If you encounter a pond, lake or creek that doesn’t appear to be moving or has a layer of scum or algae on it, don’t let your dog drink from it or swim in it.

Tip #4: Beware of Blue-Green Algae

Warm weather often means dangerous levels of blue-green algae in ponds, lakes and small creeks. Photosynthetic bacteria can build up into a harmful algal bloom (HAB) that give water a blue-green appearance, or a soupy green appearance. These algae are dangerous for people but especially toxic to dogs. Don’t risk it: keep your dog away from water with visible algae buildup.

Tip #5: Keep Your Dog Hydrated With Fresh Water 

Keep your dog hydrated with tap or bottled water from home. Dogs like to drink from rivers and lakes, but drinking bottled or tap water will reduce his chances of ingesting bacteria or parasites. Encouraging your dog to take drinking breaks using your own pure water supply will also reduce the chance of stomach upset or diarrhea.

Tip #6: Be Prepared for Accidents

Puppy paws get soft when they swim, making it easier to get cut on sharp rocks, metal, or glass. It’s smart to pack a simple first aid kit that includes:

• Styptic swabs to help stop bleeding for small cuts
• Rubber gloves or dog booties to help dogs continue to walk on tender paws after injuries
• Gauze and heavy-duty bandages that are stretchy enough and tough enough to stay in place until you get your pup to a vet
• Saline in a squirt bottle to wash dirt, insects, or even skunk spray out of a dog’s eyes
• Small pliers and tweezers to remove small pieces of glass, metal, wood splinters, or any other foreign object that your pup might encounter
• Pet-safe topical disinfectant to clean out wounds

Tip #7: Care for Your Pup After the Swim

It’s important to spend a few minutes drying off your dog after his swimming session. Pay particular attention to cleaning your dog’s ears since water in ears can lead to infections. If you find your dog is prone to ear infections, talk to your vet about special ear cleaning solutions.

If you have access to plenty of tap water, consider rinsing off your dog after his swim. Always towel dry your dog before the drive home, to keep him comfortable and to keep your vehicle cleaner. If you’re going to drive home in an airconditioned vehicle, try to give your dog some time to air dry before driving home. Air conditioning can feel very cold to wet dog.

Once you’re back home, spend some time brushing out your dog, and do a complete check for ticks. Check paws for cuts and address any small nicks or cuts you discover, and apply first aid as needed.

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Keystone Puppies cares about the health and well-being of your dog. No matter which breed of dog you choose, outdoor activities are key to maintaining the mental and physical health of your pet. While swimming can be a great activity for your dog, not all pups like the water. Even if your canine loves the water, he may not be a strong swimmer. Always keep an eye on your dog in the water, and consider using life jackets to keep your dog safer in rivers and lakes. If you haven’t decided on which breed of dog is right for you, research over 200 breeds here. Want to search for your new puppy now? Click here to get started.

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Keep Your Dog Hydrated

If you’re heading out in the heat, bring along a cooler of water for your dog. Keeping your dog thoroughly hydrated is the first step in keeping him cool. Give your dog small drinks frequently, instead of letting them drink large amounts all at once. Drinking lots of water too quickly can result in bloat because dogs that lap up lots of liquids also ingest a lot of air. Deep-chested and some other breeds are at higher risk of bloating, including Akitas, Great Danes, Boxers, German Shepherds, Saint Bernards, Neapolitan Mastiffs, English Mastiffs, Boerboels, Doberman Pinschers, Standard Poodles, and Irish Setters. Play it safe by giving you pup smaller amounts of water in frequent intervals.

Another way to check your puppy’s hydration level is to look at his gums. As a rule of thumb, your dog’s gums should be pink, shiny, and a little wet. If your pup’s gums look dry or feel tacky when you touch them, your dog is dehydrated. Get your dog out of the heat and start giving him small amounts of water in short intervals.

Read about more ways to detect dog dehydration on dogshealth.com.

Panting is Your Dog’s way of Cooling off

The first sign of an overheated dog is panting. Unlike people, dogs don’t sweat out excess body heat. Instead, they use rapid, open-mouthed breathing to cool down. Panting is a necessary part of your dog’s cooling system, but it may not be enough to cool your dog down, just as profuse sweating alone can’t cool down humans. If your dog starts to pant, make sure he has access to plenty of cool water. As mentioned earlier, give him liquids in small amounts at frequent intervals to prevent bloat. Get him out of the heat into the shade, in a breezy spot, or into an air-conditioned space. Let him rest thoroughly until his panting slows or stops, and he’s hydrated enough that his gums are glistening. A hydrated dog will usually refuse water. If you’re in a place that is keeping your dog excited, or otherwise makes him hard for him to take a rest, remove him from the situation until he is completely cooled down and hydrated.

Warning Signs of a Dangerously Overheated Pup

While excessive panting is the first symptom of heat exhaustion, you should also watch for signs of dangerous overheating. The American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation lists danger signs as “collapse, convulsions, vomiting, diarrhea, and gums or a tongue that turn blue or bright red.” Other less obvious symptoms include glazed eyes, excessive drooling, a rapid heart rate, dizziness or lack of coordination, fever, and lethargy.

If your dog is showing any of these symptoms, wet him down using cool tap water before heading to the veterinarian. If you have towels, soak them in cool water and lay them on your pup. Call ahead to the vet or animal hospital to let them know you’re on the way, to help them prepare to act quickly.

Are Some Dogs at Greater Risk for Overheating?

All breeds of dog are at risk of overheating and should be monitored closely in warm weather. However, some breeds are more prone to heat exhaustion.

Brachycephalic Breeds

Brachycephalic breeds, with short noses and flat faces, tend to overheat more quickly than other breeds. This group includes Shih Tzus, Boxers, Pugs, American Bullys, Olde English Bulldogges, French Bulldogs, King Charles Cavalier Spaniels, and Boston Terriers. Consider exercising these dogs in the cool hours of early morning, or waiting until the sun sets to give them their daily walks. Playing in water is a great way to for them to keep cooler. And remember to never leave these breeds, or any type of dog, in parked cars in warm or hot weather.

Active Hunting and Working Dogs

Extremely active dogs, working dogs, or hunting breeds can overheat in the warm months. These dogs have high enthusiasm for energetic exercise, and often ignore their body’s signals to slow down or cool down. This group includes German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Beagles, Viszlas, Golden Retrievers, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, Weimaraners, Redbone Coonhound Mix, Irish Setters, Border Collies, Collies, and Anatolian Shepherds, among others. These breeds tend to work and play hard, regardless of the weather, so make sure they get plenty of breaks, stop to rest in the shade and keep them well-hydrated at all times. Many of these breeds also appreciate water play, so a romp in the hose, a dip in the lake or access to a water sprinkler can also help them cool off.

Heavy-Coated Dogs Bred for the Snow

Dogs with thick double coats are well-suited to cold climates and can enjoy freezing cold weather. However, these thick coats also make difficult for these breeds to adjust to the heat. While many of these breeds are playful and friendly, they may not be able to handle large doses of warm weather. These breeds include Akitas, Alaskan Malamutes, American Eskimos, Chow Chows, Siberian Huskies, Newfoundlands, Saint Bernards, Great Pyrenees Mix, Keeshonds, Samoyeds, Shiba Inus, Bernese Mountain Dogs, Anatolian Shepherds, German Shepherds, and others.

If you have a thick-coated pup, limit outdoor time in hot weather. Get playtime in during the coolest hours of early morning. Or consider playing with your pup outside after dark, when temperatures cool down again.

Overweight, Very old or ill Dogs

Overweight dogs, very old dogs, or dogs with medical conditions, may be less able to cope with hot temperatures and high humidity. These health factors significantly increase your dog’s chance of experiencing heat exhaustion. Ideally, these dogs will spend short times in high temperatures, or stay cooler in the shade or indoors. As with all dogs, make sure they stay hydrated and have a cool place to rest. If you’re able to provide a kiddy pool of cool water, it’s an ideal way for these dogs to keep their body temperatures lower while still enjoying the hotter weather.

Cars are Especially Hazardous for Dogs

Cars are dangerous places for dogs, even if the weather seems mild. The glass in cars and trucks magnifies the heat, creating a hazardous greenhouse effect, even when it’s a pleasant 65 degrees outside. On a 75-degree day, temperatures inside a parked car can climb well past 100 in a matter of minutes. That means your vehicle can become life-threatening for your dog within minutes.

Because inside temperatures in a parked car can elevate so rapidly, and unexpectedly, even with cracked windows, it’s never okay to leave your pet alone in a car. In fact, more than 15 states have laws that prohibit leaving animals alone in cars in any condition that would harm them because of temperature or extended lack of food or water.

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Keystone Puppies cares about the health of your dog. Keep your dog hydrated, watch for signs of heat exhaustion, and don’t leave your pet in a parked car. If your dog is experiencing signs of severe heat exhaustion, cool him down with cool, wet towels and call your vet or local animal hospital immediately. If you haven’t decided which breed of dog is right for you, research over 200 breeds here. Want to search for a new puppy now? Click here to get started.

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If you’d like to try hiking with your pup, there are a few important considerations to keep in mind.

Is Your Breed Suited for Strenuous Hiking?

Before you set off on a mountain trail, take time to evaluate your dog’s temperament and physical limitations. Many breeds have attributes that are well-suited to hiking, including Labrador Retrievers, Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, Portuguese Water Dogs, Australian Shepherds, Bernese Mountain Dogs, Border Collies, and Weimaraners.

Conversely, breeds with short snouts, like Pekingese, Pugs, Puggles, Boxers, American Bullies, Pit Bull Terriers, and Boston Terriers, will have a difficult time regulating their breath in warmer climates, especially if the walk is long or if the trail is upward.

No matter which breed you have, if your pup is overweight or out of shape, you should start out slow. Starting slow is also good advice for owners of very young dogs or very old dogs. Never take a puppy younger than 14 weeks on nature hikes. If your dog is ill, leave him at home. And it’s always a smart idea to check with your veterinarian to determine your dog’s limitations.

Which Kind of Trail is Best for Your Dog?

If you haven’t hiked with your pup before, you might want to start with short hikes in cool weather over flat terrains. Look for trails that are easy on your dog’s paws, and that offer plenty of shade. Soft earth paths through leafy forests are easy for dogs to walk on, while rocky trails in full sun may lead to heat exhaustion. Start slow, and work your way up to bigger challenges, using your dog’s ability and breed traits as a guide.

Experienced dog hikers may want to try trails with some physical challenges, like hills, stream crossings, suspension bridges, or steep inclines. But remember to take it slow. While you may want to tire your dog, you don’t want him to slip, pull a muscle, overheat, dehydrate, or otherwise injure himself.

Make Sure the Trail Allows Dogs

Many trails prohibit dogs. Not all national and state trails allow pets, and the rules for city or county nature areas vary widely. Even if the trail allows dogs, they may require a leash of 6 feet or less. If the trail has a website, check it out before leaving home. There are many websites that list dog-friendly trails or review the trails for dog owners. BringFido.com lists dog-friendly trails around the world. HikeWithYourDog.com helps you find dog-friendly trails in the U.S. and Canada.

What to Pack for a Dog Hike

Food and Water

Many nature hikes can last for hours. Bring your dog treats or snacks with you to help your pooch stay energized. Bring a portable water dish or a water bottle for your pup and give him sips frequently. Don’t let your dog drink from streams or lakes, since they may contain harmful bacteria or parasites. Watch out for excessive panting, drooling, or a lack of coordination as a sign of heat exhaustion or dehydration. If your dog shows these symptoms, get him to a cool, shady spot, let him rest completely, and keep giving him short drinks of water.

First Aid

If you’re hiking very far away from easy transportation or cell tower signals, it’s smart to pack a simple first aid kit that includes:

• Styptic swabs to help stop bleeding for small cuts
• Rubber gloves or dog booties to help dogs continue to walk on tender paws after injuries
• Gauze and heavy-duty bandages that are stretchy enough and tough enough to stay in place if your dog has to hike back with bandages in place
• Saline in a squirt bottle to wash dirt, insects, or even skunk spray out of a dog’s eyes
• Flashlights and bells – in case you get stuck on the trail after dark, you’ll want a flashlight with a good set of batteries, and a bell to make the kind of sounds that keep wildlife away
• Small pliers and tweezers to remove splinters, sharp sticks, quills or any other foreign object that your pup might encounter
• Pet-safe topical disinfectant to clean out wounds

Watch out for Wildlife

While humans tend to avoid wildlife, many dogs seek it out. If you’re hiking in new areas, review websites to research what kind of wildlife you’re likely to encounter.

Small dogs are at special risk, since they may be considered food by coyotes, large birds of prey, and even cougars. Any sized dog barking at wild animals can be at risk for an attack by skunks, raccoons, porcupines, groundhogs, snakes, bears, and even frightened deer or elk. Your best strategy for avoiding unpleasant encounters with wildlife is to keep your dog on a leash. Coyotes are known to howl or bay to attract dogs to the pack so that the coyotes can attack. Keeping your dog on a leash will prevent him from following the coyote’s call. A leash will also help you curb your pup’s instincts to chase after small prey like rabbits, squirrels, and birds.

Avoid hiking deep into the wilderness with your pet, especially if you have a small dog since wildlife tends to avoid highways and populated areas. Keep your dog away from thick brush, piles of dead branches, or any kind of natural debris that could hide wildlife. Don’t allow your pet to sniff or otherwise explore small openings in the ground, hollow trees, gaps in rocks, or other places that might serve as dens or protection for wildlife.

Keep Your Dog Safe

Hiking trails present extra safety challenges to very young, very old, or ill dogs. Remember to never take a puppy less than 14 weeks old to a trail. Be extra careful when taking older dogs and keep sick pups at home.

Before taking your dog on trails or hikes, make sure your dog up to date on his Bordetella shots, heartworm medicine, and make sure that flea and tick prevention measures are in place. Some areas recommend dogs get Lyme disease vaccines. Check with your vet.

Check your dog thoroughly after every hike for cuts, injuries, and ticks. Make sure ticks have not attached to the lining of your dog’s ears. If you find ticks, remove them. Click here for a tutorial on how to remove ticks. 

While it may be fun for you and your dog to let him off the leash on less populated trails, remember that some of the most common dangers are small animals hidden in small hollows or burrows. A curious dog sniffing in the wrong place can easily get bitten, clawed, sprayed, or quilled. Keep your dog safe and leashed.

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Keystone Puppies cares about the health of your canine pal. No matter which breed of dog you choose, outdoor activities are essential to the mental and physical health of your pup. Hiking is a great way to give some types of dogs the exercise they crave but take precautions against the dangers presented by wildlife and sometimes challenging terrain. If you’re not sure if your dog is a good candidate for hiking, talk to your vet. If you haven’t decided which breed of dog is right for you, research over 200 breeds here.  Want to search for your new puppy now? Click here to get started.

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